University Of Shanghai
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University of Shanghai, also known as Shanghai College and Hujiang University (), was a university established by the
American Baptist Missionary Union International Ministries is an international Baptist Christian missionary society. It is a constituent board affiliated with the American Baptist Churches USA. The headquarters is in King of Prussia, Pennsylvania, United States. History The s ...
and the Southern Baptist Convention in
Shanghai Shanghai (; , , Standard Mandarin pronunciation: ) is one of the four direct-administered municipalities of the People's Republic of China (PRC). The city is located on the southern estuary of the Yangtze River, with the Huangpu River flowin ...
. It was the predecessor of University of Shanghai for Science and Technology.


History

During the Boxer Rebellion in 1900, the Central China Mission of the American Southern Baptist Convention and the East China Mission of the American Baptist Missionary Union (Northern Baptists) gathered in Shanghai. The two missions collaborated for higher education, establishing the Shanghai Baptist Theological Seminary in 1906 and Shanghai Baptist College in 1909. The two were combined in 1911 to form "Shanghai Baptist College and Theological Seminary" (). The name "University of Shanghai" ( 滬江大學) was adopted when it was registered with the Chinese Government in 1929. Liu Zhan'en (or Herman Chan-En Liu), an alumnus of
Teachers College, Columbia University Teachers College, Columbia University (TC), is the graduate school of education, health, and psychology of Columbia University, a private research university in New York City. Founded in 1887, it has served as one of the official faculties and ...
, was the first Chinese president to succeed Dr. F·J·White for the university. University of Shanghai was in a critical position for information sharing after the 1937'
Battle of Nanking The Battle of Nanking (or Nanjing) was fought in early December 1937 during the Second Sino-Japanese War between the Chinese National Revolutionary Army and the Imperial Japanese Army for control of Nanking (Nanjing), the capital of the Repu ...
. President Liu was assassinated by the Japanese on a bus stop in Shanghai on the date of April 7, 1938 after he secretly transferred
Nanjing Massacre The Nanjing Massacre (, ja, 南京大虐殺, Nankin Daigyakusatsu) or the Rape of Nanjing (formerly romanized as ''Nanking'') was the mass murder of Chinese civilians in Nanjing, the capital of the Republic of China, immediately after the ...
photos (taken by western missionary people) to the members of public along the world. Ling, Hsien-yang (prefers Henry H. Lin), an alumnus of University of Shanghai (1927) and University of Southern California (1929), was the last Chinese president for the university. He selected to remain in mainland China for servicing the school and students in 1949. He was imprisoned in 1951 on the
Campaign to Suppress Counterrevolutionaries The Campaign to Suppress Counterrevolutionaries ( or abbreviated as ) was the first political campaign launched by the People's Republic of China designed to eradicate opposition elements, especially former Kuomintang (KMT) functionaries accused ...
and died few years later.Ling, Hsien-yang, Chinese Who's Who, China Year Book 1947, Page 674


In 1952

University of Shanghai was merged into
East China Normal University East China Normal University (ECNU) is a comprehensive public research university in Shanghai, China. It was formed in 1951 by the merger of the Great China University (est. 1924) and Kwang Hua University (est. 1925) and originated from the St. ...
and other universities in Shanghai. It is no longer existing. Some university records for research purpose are available in the Yale University's Divinity School Library.


Building

In 1919, the campus was designed by the American architect Henry Murphy's company.


See also

* University of Shanghai for Science and Technology


References

{{Authority control Defunct universities and colleges in Shanghai 1906 establishments in China 1952 disestablishments in China Christian colleges in China